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文章來源: 時間:2016/05/02
加(jia)重錘片金具(ju)之(zhi)原因:
有級(同(tong)音)繼電器(qi)(qi)即(ji)是四線制道岔(cha)啟(qi)動(dong)電路中2道岔(cha)啟(qi)動(dong)繼電器(qi)(qi),其具(ju)有定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)和反(fan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)兩個穩(wen)定(ding)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(±級),在通以(yi)正(zheng)向(xiang)或反(fan)向(xiang)電流時,使繼電器(qi)(qi)接(jie)點(dian)系(xi)統(tong)分別處(chu)于兩個狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)中的(de)一個狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai),正(zheng)向(xiang)吸起(qi)(qi)接(jie)點(dian)閉合或反(fan)向(xiang)打落(luo)接(jie)點(dian)閉合,使用長條型(xing)磁鐵(tie)代替了部(bu)分軛(e)鐵(tie),由于磁鐵(tie)的(de)磁力,線圈斷電,接(jie)點(dian)系(xi)統(tong)仍保持(chi)在斷電前的(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai),即(ji)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)吸起(qi)(qi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)勵磁電路,反(fan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)打落(luo)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)勵磁電路.
偏(pian)級繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)是四線制(zhi)道岔啟動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路中(zhong)定位表示繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)和反位表示繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi),其可鑒別電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的級性,在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路通以(yi)正向電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)時(shi)前接(jie)點(dian)閉(bi)合,無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)通以(yi)反向電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)時(shi),繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)均不動作.
直流無級繼電器即是信號機點燈電路中的信號繼電器,當給線圈通以標定的工作電流,電磁鐵勵磁帶動接點系統,使前接點與中接點閉合,線圈斷電或電流下降達不到規定數值,靠接點簧 片彈力和重錘片重力使中接點與前接點斷開,與后接點閉合,使用或加重錘片是為了從結構上保證繼電器接點可靠閉合或斷開。
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